The stand is in two parts: the first, a marketplace, depicts the journey of the African diaspora and the hardships of the migration process and the second is a workshop based on reusing empty shops and buildings for new housing models. Run by the Ramon Llull Institute, the theme of this year’s biennale is The Laboratory of the Future, and is focused on Africa. Top Manta, a Barcelona-based cooperative that represents mostly migrant and undocumented vendors selling trinkets and toys on the streets of the city, has been chosen as the theme for Catalonia and the Balearic Islands’ entry to the Venice Biennale on architecture. The president and CEO of the Miami-Dade County Chamber of Commerce, Eric Knowles, said, “a potential boycott is ‘going to affect and impact Black businesses and my first and foremost responsibility is to help and grow Black businesses’.” The human rights group Human Rights Watch recently warned that Florida’s newly passed anti-transgender laws could have severe financial implications for the state’s economy. While some Black tourism operators and groups support the boycott, others have voiced reservations. His rejection sparked a grassroots campaign that ultimately led to a boycott of Miami and other Florida destinations. Black Miami residents had long been excluded from the city’s lucrative tourism industry, and the refusal to welcome Mandela proved to be the final insult. The boycotts began in Florida more than three decades ago when a leading human rights opponent of apartheid, Nelson Mandela, was rejected by the city of Miami. Tourist spending in Florida in 2019 totaled nearly $100bn. The Human Rights Campaign, the nation’s largest LGBT+ political advocacy group, has also joined Equality Florida’s advisory. Other advisories followed from the League of United Latin American Citizens and the NAACP, two of the oldest and largest civil rights advocacy groups in the US. The travel advisories were first issued by Equality Florida, the largest civil rights organisation in Florida, after Republican Governor Ron DeSantis signed into law a sweeping set of policies targeting LGBT+ people, particularly transgender youth. The US Congress, however, last year appropriated billions to boost the US semiconductor industry, but only $1m in 20 for the hoped-for Agriculture Advanced Research and Development Authority.Ĭivil rights groups in America are warning tourists to avoid Florida due to the governor's far-right policies that undermine civil liberties, education, healthcare and immigration. Between 19, total US agricultural output grew 175% as a result of public investment, with spending per head remaining largely flat since 1970. However, US public funding cuts in such research threatens that country's ability to compete. China has invested heavily in home-grown agricultural research and development as it seeks to reduce reliance on foreign food and technology. The majority of the country's pigs - more than 90%, according to the government - are derived from imported breeds, leaving China exposed to potential food shortages and disease vulnerabilities. Overall, the Biennale highlights works that challenge Western assumptions about the narrator of matters of consequence in the architectural world, and those that embrace resourcefulness and reconstructionism over honed and highly polished design.Ĭhina's focus on pig breeding technology is seen as a long-term bet on national security by the nation's leadership, due in part to the importance of pork consumption to the Chinese population, the world's largest. Many of the pavilions and galleries have taken the historic opportunity to address issues of waste, particularly in the plastics sector, as well as acknowledging the realities of how inherited wealth has shaped the industry. Race and colonialism are addressed with particular focus on African diaspora narratives, while climate change anxieties are explored through a range of means including agricultural practices, sustainable design methodology, and archaeological exploration of ancient, circular settlements. Curated by Scottish Ghanaian architect and novelist Lesley Lokko, the Biennale featured two strands of work: the first highlighting architectural devices to recall hyper-history and the second imagining radically different futures. The Venice Architecture Biennale has opened with a focus on radical expressions of architecture, in relation to the themes of race, colonialism, and climate change.
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